How the date is worked out
The moon takes 29 days, 12 hours and 44 minutes to go from one new moon to the next.
That number never lands neatly on a calendar month, which is why the same date carries a
different moon almost every year - and why the grid on each date page looks scattered
rather than repeating.
Almost. Nineteen years is very close to 235 of those cycles, so the moon on your
birthday looks near enough identical to the moon on your nineteenth birthday. The old
name for that coincidence is the Metonic cycle, and you can see it in the grid: read
down twenty years and the first and last rows are near twins.
Positions here follow the standard truncated series for solar and lunar longitude.
The illumination is the fraction of the disc lit at 12:00 UTC, so a date near a phase
boundary can shift a name by a few hours either way.